Thursday, January 16, 2014

HOW MUCH HIGHER WOULD YOU LIKE YOUR PAYMENT TO BE - 12%, 18% or 24%?

I am convinced that 2013 will go down on record as the best year in our lifetime to buy a new home.  It’s pretty simple – prices were near the bottom and interest rates were ridiculously and artificially lower than at any time in history, thanks to the Federal Reserve’s efforts to jack up the economy with “free” money (okay, nearly free).

Last February, I had one client close on a 30 year loan with a rate of 2.875%.  That is a fixed rate.  Yes, it really happened.

Many others closed at 3.25%, 3.50% or 3.75%.  Again, all utterly ridiculous in the context of historical norms (see chart to right).

The fact is, that with just over 10% appreciation (last year’s average in Denver) and a 1% increase in rates (which happened over the course of the year), the monthly payment on a new purchase December 31 was 26% higher than it was on January 1. 

That’s why last year was the best time ever to purchase a home.

So what does that mean today?  Have you missed the market? 

Of course, everyone must make their own decisions, but for reasons I have outlined extensively on this blog, I think there’s plenty of gas left in the tank – but with a strong bias toward better performance at the lower price points.

As I discussed in my 2014 Client Letter, the Federal Reserve has announced it will discontinue its policy of “Quantitative Easing” (printing money for banks to use on mortgage loans, then buying back the notes at below market rates) by the end of this year. 

That’s $1 trillion in mortgage capital annually that the Fed has said will go away. 

Does that mean higher rates?  Assuming the economy continues to make strides and there are no unforeseen global disruptions (terrorism, war, chemical attacks on US soil, etc), I would place the odds of higher rates by year end in the 90th percentile.

So have you missed the market if you didn’t buy last year?

Well, let’s consider a couple of scenarios.

Let’s say real estate matches its performance of 2013 (optimistic, but possible).  If values go up 10% and rates go up 1%, your payment one year from today will be 24% higher than it is today.

A $250,000 purchase with a 10% down payment would have a $225,000 loan.  At 4.5% over 30 years, your monthly principal and interest payment is $1,010. 

A $275,000 purchase with a 10% down payment would have a $247,500 loan.  At 5.5% over 30 years, your monthly principal and interest payment is $1,254.

That’s a 24% increase.

You can easily run scenarios on other projections as well.

A one percent increase in rates coupled with 5% appreciation leads at an 18% increase in payment.

And for the naysayers… let’s say housing is flat in 2014, with no appreciation at all.  A one percent increase in rates will drive your payment 12% higher.

That means the likelihood of higher payments at year end is a virtual certainty.  That means your dollar goes further now. 

And remember that mortgage payments, unlike rent, do not adjust for inflation or future market conditions.  A $1,200 P&I payment today will be the same payment in 2019, 2024, 2029 or however far out you wish to project. 

It’s mid-January and the market is already teeming with buyers.  Inventory remains near all-time lows.  Distressed sales are history. 

With each passing day, housing will become more expensive, meaning that when it comes to making a move, sooner truly is much better than later.